{"id":116308,"date":"2026-10-11T06:34:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T06:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging2.zycus.com\/glossary\/?p=116308"},"modified":"2026-10-11T06:34:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T06:34:39","slug":"fourth-party-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/fourth-party-risk","title":{"rendered":"Fourth-Party Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is Fourth-Party risk?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Fourth-party risk<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is the risk that comes from your suppliers&#8217; own suppliers and subcontractors: the parties you do not contract with directly but still depend on. A failure, breach or compliance problem at a fourth party can disrupt your supply even when your direct supplier looks healthy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Why it matters in procurement?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Many disruptions do not start with the supplier you can see. A fire at a component maker, a breach at a shared software provider or a labor violation deep in the chain reaches you through a supplier you trust. Without visibility, you find out when your own deliveries stop.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Regulators and customers increasingly expect companies to look beyond direct suppliers. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Supply chain due diligence laws<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> push buyers to understand risks deeper in the chain, though how far they must look varies by law. Rules such as the EU&#8217;s DORA address subcontracting by technology providers to financial firms directly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>The core process \/ lifecycle<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Map the Chain. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ask critical suppliers to disclose key subcontractors, sources and locations, and record them in the supplier management system.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Identify Critical Dependencies. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Highlight fourth parties that sit behind several suppliers, or that would stop supply if they failed, such as a shared hosting provider or a single-source component maker.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Assess Exposure. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Rate each dependency for financial, operational, cyber, geographic and compliance risk, using supplier answers, public data and risk intelligence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Set Contract Requirements. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Contracts require suppliers to disclose subcontractors, pass on standards, report incidents and allow audits where justified.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Monitor. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Risk tools and supplier updates track events, ratings and news that affect fourth parties, and shared dependencies are watched across the portfolio.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Respond and Review. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">When an event hits, procurement uses the mapped dependencies to assess impact quickly, activate alternates and update the map afterward.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Read More About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/what-is-supply-risk-management\">What is Supply Risk Management<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/what-is-supply-chain-risk-management-software\">how do Supply Chain Risk Management Softwares<\/a> work?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Core components<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Supply chain mapping<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> shows who sits behind each supplier. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">D<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">isclosure clauses<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> oblige suppliers to share their subcontractors. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Concentration analysis<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> finds fourth parties that several suppliers share. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Risk monitoring<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> tracks events and ratings. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Contingency plans<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> set out what happens if a critical fourth party fails.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Key benefits<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Looking past direct suppliers gives <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">earlier warning of disruption<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, since problems are visible before they reach your orders. It exposes concentration risk, where several suppliers depend on the same source. It supports compliance with due diligence rules. It improves supplier conversations, because risks are named and shared. It also helps in negotiation, because requirements to disclose key subcontractors and to notify changes can be written into contracts where the risk is highest. And it speeds response, because the dependencies are already mapped.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Common pitfalls<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Trying to map everything. <\/span><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Full visibility into every sub-supplier is rarely achievable, so focus on critical suppliers and critical dependencies.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Relying on questionnaires alone. <\/span><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Self-reported answers go stale and miss what suppliers do not know, so combine them with external data.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Treating tier-one assurance as enough. <\/span><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">A strong direct supplier can still depend on a weak subcontractor.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ignoring concentration. <\/span><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Several healthy suppliers that share one fourth party are one failure away from a shared outage.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">Fourth-party risk types procurement should watch <\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Operational.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> A subcontractor fails or loses capacity, and your supplier cannot deliver.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cyber and data.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> A breach at a shared software or hosting provider exposes several suppliers at once.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Compliance and ethics.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Labor, environmental or sanctions problems arise deep in the chain.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Financial.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> A fourth party becomes insolvent and stops supplying your supplier.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Geographic.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Key sources sit in one region exposed to disaster, unrest or trade restrictions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Concentration.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Many suppliers rely on the same fourth party, so one event hits them all.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:160}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:200}\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1526\" height=\"1314\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-116309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Fourth-Party-Risk.webp\" alt=\"Fourth Party Risk in Procurement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Fourth-Party-Risk.webp 1526w, https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Fourth-Party-Risk-300x258.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Fourth-Party-Risk-1024x882.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Fourth-Party-Risk-768x661.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1526px) 100vw, 1526px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">KPIs<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1696\" aria-rowcount=\"5\" aria-colcount=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dimension<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sample KPIs<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Visibility<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Critical suppliers with mapped subcontractors; fourth parties identified<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Concentration\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Fourth parties shared by three or more suppliers; single-source dependencies<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Contracts\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Contracts with disclosure clauses; incident notices received<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><strong>Response\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"69905\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Time to assess impact of an event; plans tested<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Key Terms<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Third Party. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A supplier or partner a company contracts with directly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Fourth Party. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A supplier or subcontractor of a third party, with no direct contract with the buyer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nth Party. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A general term for any party further along the chain than a fourth party.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Concentration Risk. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The risk created when many suppliers depend on the same source.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Flow-Down Clause. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A contract term that requires a supplier to pass requirements on to its own suppliers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tier-One Supplier. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A direct supplier to the buyer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Supply Chain Mapping. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Documenting the suppliers, subcontractors and locations behind a product or service.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Related Reads<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/blog\/supplier-management\/elevate-your-supplier-due-diligence\">Elevate Your Supplier Due Diligence: A Strategic Guide for Procurement Leaders<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/blog\/supplier-management\/creating-an-effective-supplier-risk-management-template\">Creating an Effective Supplier Risk Management Template<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/what-is-supply-chain-risk-matrix\">What is Supply Chain Risk Matrix<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/what-is-supply-chain-inventory-visibility\">What is Supply Chain Inventory Visibility<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">FAQs<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<h6>1. What is fourth-party risk in supply chain management?<\/h6>\n<p>Fourth-party risk refers to potential disruptions, security threats, or compliance issues originating from a company&#8217;s suppliers&#8217; suppliers or subcontractors. Unlike direct suppliers, fourth parties have no contractual relationship with the buying organization but can still affect its operations. For example, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/resources\/cybersecurity-risk-in-procurement-software\">cybersecurity breach at a cloud provider used by multiple suppliers could disrupt business continuity<\/a>. Managing fourth-party risk helps procurement teams identify hidden supply chain dependencies, strengthen operational resilience, and reduce exposure to unexpected disruptions.<\/p>\n<h6>2. What is the difference between third-party risk and fourth-party risk?<\/h6>\n<p>Third-party risk originates from vendors or suppliers that a company directly contracts with, while fourth-party risk comes from those vendors&#8217; own suppliers and subcontractors. For example, a software vendor providing services to a company is a third party, whereas the cloud infrastructure provider supporting that vendor is a fourth party. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/what-is-third-party-risk-management\">Third-party risk management<\/a> focuses on direct supplier relationships, while fourth-party risk management extends visibility into indirect dependencies that can affect security, compliance, and business continuity.<\/p>\n<h6>3. What are the most common types of fourth-party risks?<\/h6>\n<p>The most common fourth-party risks include operational disruptions, cybersecurity breaches, financial instability, regulatory non-compliance, geographic exposure, and supplier concentration risk. Operational risks arise when subcontractors fail to deliver critical services or materials. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/blog\/procurement-technology\/procurement-cybersecurity-2019\">Cybersecurity risks emerge when shared technology providers experience security incidents<\/a>. Financial risks involve subcontractor insolvency, while concentration risk occurs when multiple suppliers depend on the same fourth party. Identifying these risks helps procurement teams prioritize assessments and develop effective supply chain contingency plans.<\/p>\n<h6>4. How can companies identify and assess fourth-party risks?<\/h6>\n<p>Companies can identify fourth-party risks by mapping critical supply chain dependencies and requesting subcontractor information from direct suppliers. Procurement teams should assess fourth parties based on financial stability, cybersecurity exposure, operational importance, geographic risks, and regulatory compliance. Supplier questionnaires, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/non-disclosure-agreement-nda-in-procurement\">contractual disclosures<\/a>, external risk intelligence, and continuous monitoring can improve visibility. Organizations should prioritize fourth parties supporting critical operations or shared across multiple suppliers, as these dependencies may create significant business continuity risks.<\/p>\n<h6>5. Do organizations need to monitor every fourth-party supplier?<\/h6>\n<p>No, organizations generally do not need to monitor every fourth-party supplier. A risk-based approach focuses on subcontractors supporting critical business operations, handling sensitive information, or creating significant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/blog\/supplier-management\/2025-supply-chain-risk-insights-hackett-group\">supply chain dependencies<\/a>. Companies should prioritize fourth parties shared by multiple suppliers, single-source providers, and those operating in high-risk regions. Regular supplier disclosures, risk assessments, and external monitoring help identify emerging threats. The level of monitoring should reflect business criticality and applicable regulatory obligations.<\/p>\n<h6>6. How can procurement teams reduce fourth-party and supplier concentration risks?<\/h6>\n<p>Procurement teams can reduce fourth-party risks by improving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/supply-chain-visibility-scv\">supply chain visibility<\/a>, establishing subcontractor disclosure requirements, and monitoring critical dependencies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/blog\/strategic-sourcing\/contract-utilization-and-compliance-are-promises-meant-to-be-broken\">Supplier contracts should include incident notification obligations<\/a>, appropriate audit rights, and clauses requiring relevant standards to be passed to subcontractors. To address concentration risk, organizations should identify shared fourth parties and evaluate alternative sourcing arrangements. Maintaining contingency plans, testing response procedures, and regularly updating supplier dependency maps can reduce the impact of disruptions.<\/p>\n<h6>7. How does fourth-party risk management support regulatory compliance and supply chain due diligence?<\/h6>\n<p>Fourth-party risk management supports regulatory compliance by helping organizations identify operational, cybersecurity, human rights, and environmental risks beyond direct suppliers. Regulations such as the EU&#8217;s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) address ICT subcontracting risks in financial services, while the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) establishes risk-based obligations covering relevant business partners within the chain of activities. Procurement teams can support applicable requirements through supplier assessments, contractual safeguards, incident monitoring, documented due diligence, and corrective action tracking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Fourth-Party risk?\u00a0 Fourth-party risk is the risk that comes from your suppliers&#8217; own suppliers and subcontractors: the parties you do not contract with directly but still depend on. A failure, breach or compliance problem at a fourth party can disrupt your supply even when your direct supplier looks healthy.\u00a0 Why it matters in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-glossary"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116308"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116311,"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116308\/revisions\/116311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zycus.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}